Did
you know that the first automobiles operated on alcohol? They used ethyl
alcohol, known as ethanol. Crude versions of today's gasoline also existed
and were in use, but this emergent fuel was dirty and dangerous. Most
important to the drivers, it was not available away from big cities. Henry
Ford insisted alcohol was the obvious choice for motor fuel as it was clean and
simple to produce.
Ford also liked the idea that farmers everywhere should benefit from the
production of this pure motor fuel. It made sense because most people, his
future customers, lived in rural communities at that time. (As most boys
of the time,
Ford was raised on a farm.) Ford's view on alcohol fuel was the choice of
many until John Rockefeller funded a movement to ban the use of all
alcohol under the Volstead Act in 1919.
So what happened?
Why don't cars use alcohol today? They do. If you are an American you may
not realize that many
vehicles manufactured during the last few years are
"flex fuel" capable. Some counties have been working to free
themselves from foreign oil using this "flex fuel" concept. They
have been taking active steps to become self-sufficient and greatly reduce
their dependence on foreign oil. It's true that the U.S. has an energy
program emphasizing the use of "alternative" fuels such as
alcohol. However, look at the real "action" that is taking
place. Very little in the U.S. but look at Brazil. Up to 75% of their
vehicles are running on alcohol. Look at Sweden. They will be rid of
dependence on foreign oil very soon. They have "active" programs
to achieve their goals. The U.S. is well aware of the importance of bio
fuels and many or most of the government fleets (federal, state, county)
have ethanol pumps for their vehicles. Tests have shown that many vehicles
can easily take a mix of 40% alcohol and 60%gas, without any conversions. But
of the 175,000 public fuel stations in the U.S., only a small handful
offer ethanol (E-85), i.e., 85% ethanol. Why is this? They're working on
it, right?
It does not take very much research to discover that the American public
has been deceived, mislead, and misinformed in regard to the energy capabilities
of their homeland. The greatness of American is not to be doubted. A
diversity of minds and freedom to develop ideas has produced great
achievements. However, the world is a big place; many others are producing
great achievements. The U.S. can look to them as examples.